Start by making the vinaigrette. Combine all ingredients in a pint-sized mason jar and shake until emulsified. This can be made a few days ahead and stored in the refrigerator.
When you’re ready to cook, remove the fish from the refrigerator at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour before searing. As it comes to room temperature, stir the miso paste and butter together until well blended. You won’t need all of the butter for this recipe, but it can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for a couple of weeks.
Preheat a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add enough oil to lightly coat the bottom of the pan in a thin layer. While the skillet pre-heats, pat the fish dry with a paper towel and season generously with shichimi togarashi on both sides. Lay each fillet down, leaving room in between each, and sear. As it cooks, you’ll notice the sides of the fish turning opaque and firm in texture. Cook until the bottom is golden brown and is about ¾ of the way finished cooking on the first side, then flip. The fish should lift freely from the pan without sticking. If it doesn’t, leave it there until a crust develops.
After flipping, drop 2 tablespoons of the miso butter into the pan. Once the butter is foaming, tilt the pan to the side and use a spoon to baste the top of the fish until it’s cooked through.
Remove the fish from the skillet and serve immediately with the rice and a spoonful of the citrus-ginger vinaigrette on top.